Controlled environment agriculture insights and expert industry knowledge Blog

Photoperiod Design in Vertical Farms: Timing, DLI, Recovery...

Technical guide to photoperiod design in vertical farms: how timing differs from DLI, why dark periods...

PPFD Uniformity in Vertical Farms: Measurement, Metrics,...

Practical PPFD mapping workflow for vertical farms, uniformity metrics beyond averages, and engineering...

VPD in CEA Systems: Beyond Charts and Setpoints

Technical deep dive into VPD in CEA systems, explaining why charts and fixed setpoints fail and how...

Airflow Design in Vertical Farming Systems

Engineering guide to airflow design in vertical farms, explaining mixing, boundary layers, dead zones...

Climate Control, VPD and Airflow in CEA Systems

Technical guide to climate control in CEA systems, explaining VPD balancing, airflow design, microclimate...

Automation in Vertical Farming

Engineering guide to automation in vertical farms, covering control loops, sensor behavior, alarm logic...

RAS Systems Explained

Engineering overview of RAS design: stocking density by species, feed-based loading, TAN and oxygen...

Aquaponics Systems Explained

Technical overview of aquaponics systems, explaining biological coupling, nutrient limitations and key...

Hydroponics Systems Explained

Engineering-focused overview of hydroponic systems, nutrient solution management, EC and pH control,...

Modular Greenhouse Ventilation Retrofit Solutions for Cold-Climate...

Engineering strategies for modular ventilation retrofits in cold-climate greenhouses, improving airflow,...

VPD Setpoints for Leafy Greens in Winter Greenhouses

Technical guidance on VPD setpoints for leafy greens during winter greenhouse production, focusing on...

LED Light Recipe, PPFD and Spectrum Requirements for Microgreens...

Engineering guidelines for PPFD levels, spectral composition and photoperiod settings required to optimize...

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